中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2080-2085.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.015

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脐血干细胞移植修复失代偿期肝硬化

郭宪立1,刘 跃1,周丽敏1,胡 玥2   

  1. 1河北医科大学第二医院急诊科,河北省石家庄市  050000;2河北大学附属医院急诊科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 作者简介:郭宪立,男,1959年生,汉族,河北省大名县人,硕士,副主任医师。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20120517)

Umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation for treatment of decompensated cirrhosis

Guo Xian-li1, Liu Yue1, Zhou Li-min1, Hu Yu2   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China; 2Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-18 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • About author:Guo Xian-li, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Emergency, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province, No. 20120517

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
脐血干细胞:脐血是胎儿娩出、脐带结扎并离断后残留在胎盘和脐带中的血液,通常是废弃不用的。近十几年的研究发现,脐血中含有可重建人体造血和免疫系统的造血干细胞,可用于造血干细胞移植,治疗多种疾病。因此,脐血已成为造血干细胞的重要来源,特别是无血缘关系造血干细胞的来源。
四氯化碳花生油诱导大鼠失代偿期肝硬化:四氯化碳(CCl4)是使用最早、最广泛的肝纤维化诱导剂,CCl4作用于肝线粒体,经过代谢生成毒代谢物,破坏生物膜结构,造成肝脂肪变性与坏死,符合肝损伤发展成肝硬化的过程。动物实验研究显示,联合应用CCl4和乙醇可明显缩短诱导大鼠肝硬化模型的时间。
 
背景:国内外研究证实,脐血干细胞可在体内大量扩增、诱导分化成完备的肝细胞,并表现出一定的肝功能。
目的:观察脐血干细胞移植治疗大鼠失代偿期肝硬化的效果。
方法:取20只SD大鼠,以40%四氯化碳花生油诱导大鼠失代偿期肝硬化模型,造模后第8周随机分为对照组与实验组,每组10只,实验组于尾静脉注射1.0×107 L-1的人脐血干细胞悬浮液2 mL,对照组于尾静脉注射细胞培养液2 mL。移植4周后,检测大鼠血清学天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、白蛋白、总胆红素、透明质酸、层粘连蛋白、前胶原蛋白Ⅲ及胶原蛋白Ⅳ水平,肝脏组织病理切片结果。
结果与结论:①血清学检测结果:与对照组比较,实验组白蛋白水平增高(P < 0.05),天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素、透明质酸、层粘连蛋白、前胶原蛋白Ⅲ及胶原蛋白Ⅳ水平降低     (P < 0.05)。②肝脏病理组织学观察结果:两组肝脏组织均有不同程度的肝硬化,实验组肝硬化程度低于对照组。③结果表明,脐血干细胞移植可有效改善失代偿期肝硬化大鼠的肝组织生理功能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
 ORCID: 0000-0002-3740-4637(郭宪立)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 肝硬化, 肝纤维, 干细胞移植, 人脐血, 脐血干细胞, 大鼠, 失代偿期肝硬化, 白蛋白, 总胆红素, 转氨酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord blood stem cells can be differentiated into functional liver cells in vivo, instead of mature liver cells in the treatment of liver diseases.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation on decompensated cirrhosis in rats.
METHODS: Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled and given 40% carbon tetrachloride peanut oil to make decompensated cirrhosis models. Eight weeks after modeling, model rats were randomized into control and experimental groups (n=10 per group), and subjected to injection of umbilical cord blood stem cell suspension (2 mL, 1.0×107/L) or cell culture medium (2 mL) via the tail vein, respectively. At 4 weeks after injection, levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, total bilirubin, hyaluronic acid, laminin, procollagen III and type IV collagen were detected; rat liver tissues were sliced for pathological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the albumin level was significantly increased but the levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, hyaluronic acid, laminin, procollagen III and type IV collagen decreased significantly in the experimental group (P < 0.05). From the pathological view, severity of liver cirrhosis was lower in the experimental group than the control group. Therefore, umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation can effectively restore the liver function of decompensated cirrhosis in rats.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Liver Cirrhosis, Tissue Engineering